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For its unique cultural heritage, Hanseatic town Visby was added to
the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1995.
"Visby
is an outstanding example of a Northern European walled Hanseatic
town which has in a unique way preserved its townscape and its extremely
valuable buildings, which in form and function clearly reflect this
significant human settlement."
The World Heritage Committee.
The
ring wall is almost 3.5km long and encircles the old stone houses,
churches and street systems. It is made from limestone and has three
main gates and more than 50 towers surrounded by moats. The wall
was not only built to protect the town from its enemies but also
to separate it from the Gotlandic countryside. Merchants, squires,
Vikings, kings and nobility have visited this medieval town for
centuries. Membership of Hansa made the town rich and during the
12th and 13th centuries it became one of the most prominent towns
in the Baltic Sea region. The townscape is characterised by magnificent
stone house architecture. Around 200 medieval stone buildings have
been completely or partly preserved. Merchant buildings with impressive
stepped gables, high cellars and Gothic facade décor still
dominate the skyline. Also typical for 17th & 18th century townscapes
are the half-timbered and post and plank buildings.
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